Archive for Farmgirl Interviews

Interview with Alpaca Farmgirl Sherry Watkins

This month’s Alpaca Farmgirl Interview is with long-time Alpaca Breeder and Fiber Artist Sherry sherryinterviewWatkins of Frostglen Alpacas. Sherry and her husband, Bill run a herd of around 80 suri and huacaya alpacas in Tennessee.

Q: How did you learn about alpacas?

A: I fell in love with an alpaca sweater in London. The feel of it was so glorious. It was outrageously expensive. It gave me the idea to have a couple of alpaca geldings for their fiber.

Bill ran spreadsheet and determined that raising alpacas could be a good business possibility. After working in industry and saving some money, we decided that life on a farm would benefit our children. We liked the idea of teaching them about meaningful work. We had been looking for a farm operation that wasn’t hand to mouth. One that would produce reasonable income.

Q: Over the years, has it been profitable for you?

A: Yes, one daughter went to Cornell and Stanford. Our son had race cars for a while (which was more expensive than Cornell and Stanford). He’s now in construction.

Q: I understand that you started with sheep. Tell us about that.

A: Back then, you couldn’t find alpacas in the United States, so we started with sheep to prepare for getting alpacas. We wanted to get experience. This was before the internet. We made phone calls, wrote letters, networked, and talked to many people trying to import some alpacas. Finally we got to LaRue Johnson who knew some people who had alpacas.

We got the first ones in California with the assistance of Eric Hoffman. Our first alpacas were a gray gelding and a young black male. They did really, really well. It was a particularly rough summer the first year. We gave them little swimming pools to help them cool off. It rotted the fiber but they were having fun.

The sheep thought the alpacas were weird. The ewes would let the gelding babysit. The lambs would chew on his ears and sit down around him.

Q: When did you change your focus from sheep to alpacas?

A: The first year the alpacas did well, so we started looking for females. Groups of importers had started bring alpacas in from South America. In 1990, we went to Ohio to see some alpacas and we were looking at their fiber. The importers asked us what we were doing! Bill had his checklist – a 10 point grading scale for the selection of our alpacas. (Over the years Bill also developed a shearing pattern, which most people use today.)

We bought a bred female and a young female. It was a gradual increase towards alpacas  and a decrease away from sheep. We found that sheep required constant vigilance. They were either getting into trouble or having various issues such as hoof rot, or foot scald. Sheep eat well, they eat much more food than alpacas do. You need more space for sheep. Alpacas are more intelligent, easier to train, more food efficient, and have fewer birthing problems. It was an easy decision to go with alpacas over sheep.

Q: People are concerned about their businesses in this challenging economic time. Since you have been in alpaca business for many years, how did economical slumps affect the alpaca industry in the past?

A: During past economic slumps the prices of alpacas went down, sometimes drastically, and that lead to some panic selling. Breeders can use those times as an opportunity to refine their herds. Tighten your belt and hang on to your breeding goals.  Use it as an opportunity to study your animals, improve positive characteristics, and you will be in a better position at the end of the slump. Generally they don’t last more than 2-3 years.

Q: So breeders should hold onto their alpacas and work to improve their herd?

A: Yes, that’s why we’re not worried right now.

Q: Sounds like this is a good time to work the fiber side of your alpaca biz.

A: Yes, it is, especially because it keeps the farm visitors coming. They may only think about buying alpacas, but they will buy alpaca products. This creates cash flow. When they get home they will think about alpacas and have your product with your advertising on it.

Q: How long have you been a fiber artist?

A: My mom says I’ve been a Fiber Artist since age 3 when I got into her embroidery silks. When I was in graduate school, (for Physics) I managed a fabric store. I kept the two sides of my life active. I sewed, made my own clothes. I didn’t even think about farming. But in the back of my mind there was a picture of the ideal lifestyle, and that included a farm.

Q: What Fiber Arts do you do?

A: I spin. I am a full-service fiber artist. I grow, I shear, I wash, I card, dye, spin, knit, and weave. I’m not very good at crochet. I also felt, both wet and dry. I tat, make needle lace and bobbin lace with alpaca, linen and silk. (Alpaca is strong enough to use for bobbin) I made my daughter’s wedding dress, bridesmaids dresses (8 of them),  and the mother of the groom’s dress. And my daughter made my mother of the bride dress.

Q: I’m tearing up now. *sniff* That is so sweet. And you teach fiber arts too?

A: I teach, and I enjoy teaching.

Q: How and where do you sell your alpaca products?

A: I do craft shows. Generally, I take it on the road. Mostly I like the direct interaction with customers. I like to meet the people, find out what their needs are, and try to fit the person’s personality with their talents.

Q: What shows do you go to?

A: I’m always at SAFF. I do about 12 shows a year. When I go to alpaca shows,  I always take at least a sample of all the products you can make with alpaca – roving, yarn, felted products (hat or felt sheet) natural colors and dyed. I also do arts and crafts shows, usually juried ones.

Getting back to small farms. You can have a small, profitable farm with alpacas. Raising alpacas gives you every creative outlet for any talent that you might have: marketing, photography, creative arts, animal husbandry, breeding, and genetics.  There’s even more that we don’t know about alpacas. The whole journey is the joy of life. There’s not an end, there’s just more discovery!

AFG: Thanks Sherry for sharing your journey with us. Visit Sherry’s farm online.

Read an Interview with Alpaca Farmgirl Cindy Lavan from Maine.

Read an Interview with Alpaca Farmgirl  and AOBA Judge Diana Timmerman.

Interview with Alpaca Farmgirl Diana Timmerman

This month’s Alpaca Farmgirl Interview is with AOBA Judge and Small Breeder of the Year, Diana Timmerman of Aussie Acres Alpacas.

Q. How long have you been raising alpacas?

A. Since 1994.

Q. How did you first hear about them?

A. We saw an article in the local newspaper. We went for a visit and became addicted.

Q. How did the name “Aussie Acres” originate?

A. The farm was named before the alpacas arrived. We raised Australian Sheperds and my husband, Tim’s mother was from Perth, Australia.

Q. How many alpacas do you have?

A. Currently we have 22 females, 7 young males, and one herdsire. All huacayas.

Q. You are an AOBA (Alpaca Owners and Breeders Association) Judge. How difficult is it to become a judge?

A. It takes about 2 years to complete the entire process.  The thing that prevents some from going through the whole process is the cost of the apprenticeships.

Q. What do you like best about judging?

A. I like educating exhibitors. It also gives me the ability to see how the Alpaca Industry has developed throughout North America.

Q. What do you like least?

A. Having exhibitors get mad that I could not give them a ribbon, and the time away from home.

Q. You were Small Breeder of the Year in 2001 and 2006. That is such a high honor.  To what do you attribute your success?

A. We paid close attention to the herdsires that we selected to improve the quality of the fleece traits and maintain correct conformation. You must be very tough with those breeding decisions and not just make a selection because the herdsire has a Blue Ribbon.

Q. What advice would you give a breeder who aspires to have the highest quality herd of alpacas?

A. Get educated! Learn about how to improve the weight [of your fleeces] but do not give up on fineness. As a fiber industry we MUST continue to improve. Don’t pay too much attention to awards won in the show ring. Remember, those awards are on that day against the alpacas at that show only.  Make your decisions based on offspring, EPD’s, and what you are wanting to improve upon.

Q. You have chosen to keep a small herd. Tell us about that.

A. We feel that you don’t have to have quantity to have quality. We felt we could be more selective as a smaller farm. We wanted to spend our dollars to improve our herd very quickly. Being smaller helped with that.

Q. What do you do with your alpaca fiber?

A. We have it processed. After we sort and grade our clip we send it out within a few days depending on what we want produced. Currently we are working with another farm on weaving alpaca throws and purchasing the raw fiber to produce them.

Q. What are your thoughts on the future of the alpaca industry with regards to fiber?

A. I think as an industry we are moving in the right direction. Unfortunately, there are so many different avenues that breeders are going down that it makes it difficult for the industry to proceed at the same pace and progress as a whole.

AlpacaFarmgirl: Diana, thank you for speaking with us and giving us tips on how to succeed with alpacas. Education was really at the heart of your message. I know educating others is a passion of yours.

Diana and her husband Tim operate the Alpaca Breeders Fiber School which holds educational workshops all across the country. Diana’s next class, Alpaca Fiber Basics & Skirting for Smart Rewards will be held on January 24-25 in Fairhope, Alabama. Click for details.

Interview with Alpaca Farmgirl Cindy Lavan Part II

Cindy and Tim Lavan, their son, corgi, and alpaca

This is Part II of an interview with alpaca breeder, Cindy Lavan. Cindy (pictured above with her husband and one of her sons, their corgi, and an alpaca in the background) Cindy and husband, Tim, have been breeding alpacas for 15 years in Bowdoin, Maine. (Read Part I)

During one conversation that I had with Cindy, I was complaining of the alpacas peeing in my barn during the Summer and how it was difficult to clean up a pool of pee. I asked her how they dealt with that in the Winter. She said, “Well, that’s not really much of a problem because it freezes.” Shocked, open-mouthed I drawled, “Doooooo WHHHAAAT?”

This really affected me. I had to sit down. Pee freezing? Really? The water buckets in my barn have only frozen ONCE in 9 years (they aren’t heated either). Since I am fascinated with how different the Maine lifestyle must be, I had to ask her to tell me more.

Cindy: On the shortest days, it is only daylight from 7 am until 3:30 pm. We generally run 120 alpacas on the farm. In the Winter, I generally have 4 hours of chores and 6 hours to do them in. We usually do chores in shifts in the morning. Charlie is on the bus at 6:30am. First barns, moms and babies are checked and fed, watered and poop raked as best as we can since it’s probably still frozen to the ground, Back in the house to get Peter up at 7:30, fed and ready for his bus at 8:30. If Tim is home, he’ll stay out and finish the barns and I’ll take care of Peter in the house and start a load of laundry, feed the fish, lizard, frog, and turtle. Turn on tropical fish tank lights and feed them. Then I go out with Peter for the bus and help Tim in the other 3 barns. If we have any breedings to do, medications, etc. we do them at this time. We only do breeding in one barn a day for the girls unless everyone is non receptive, then we move onto the next barn. Some mornings, we may have to head out for a mobile breeding and usually one of us goes and the other stays and starts manure pick up. In the dead of winter, we have to sometimes wait until about 11am or so before we can get the poop up since it freezes in the bedding and on the ground outside. This is all part of the routine. We don’t think, we do. Then we can do computer things, grocery, etc. from 11am-ish until 3pm when Charlie gets off the bus. I’m the homework assistant and Tim will do afternoon chores if he’s home. If he’s not, then I do them at about 3pm and hope to have them done by the time Peter gets off the bus at 4pm. Then it’s inside unless I have to go back out to check on anyone, babies, moms, etc…

The key to farming in any challenging climate, hot or cold, is to make it as easy on yourself as possible. We have tricks we do to make it easier the next morning. The challenges of working outside in Winter as tough for a farmer, postman, etc. You do what you have to do and appreciate those wonderful days when they come around and warm things up a bit. On average our coldest week is the second week in January. We’ll drop below freezing at night many times. Snowfall can start around the end of November and our temps can stay below freezing for months with warmer days of 40-50’s mixed in here and there. What hurts is when we get more and more snow in March and April. That’s when it’s supposed to be getting warmer and the weather better, but in the past few years, that’s when we’ve had the most snowfalls. That’s what makes the winters drag on and on.

Q. You do a lot with your alpaca fiber. Tell us about what you make with it, and how you make money with your fiber.

A. I am a huge fiber freak and love making items from our own alpacas. I have been knitting and spinning since we had our first sheep and alpacas. My mainstay of products are of course millspun yarns, occasional handspun yarns when I want to do something fancy, hand knit blankets, baby blankets, scarves, hats, throws and some woven items but not as much weaving as I used to do. My latest projects have been needle felted wall hangings (pictured here). I’ve got them in a couple galleries here in Maine and they are doing very well. How much $? No fiber artist makes enough $, but the $ generated goes back into production and feed for the alpacas.

Cindy's Needlefelting Wallhangings

Q. Were you a fiber artist before you had alpacas or is that an interest that you cultivated once you became an alpaca breeder?

A. I started spinning well before knitting with our sheep and alpaca wool. Knitting came along and then weaving came after that. Crocheting and felting fit in here and there as well. I usually spin till I can’t spin anymore and knit till I can’t stand to knit anymore. I usually have at least 2-3 projects going at the same time and when I get a great new brilliant idea, I jump on it pretty quick. You might say my creativity comes in spurts – like my desire to clean the house.

Cindy Lavan's needlefelted wallhanging

Q. If an alpaca farmgirl wanted to do more with her fiber, where should she start?

A. First, learn everything about the fiber you are working with. That means it’s positive and negatives to achieve better fiber. Just because it’s alpaca doesn’t mean it’s good alpaca and will make a good yarn or a good endproduct. Know the mechanisms of development to end product. Each yarn weight, each blend, each fiber has it’s positives and negatives and in order to sell your fiber as yarn or product, you need to understand fully what your buyers would be looking for.

Q. What is the most rewarding thing you have found about being an alpaca breeder?

A. A couple of things pop to mind – the joy and frustration of running your our own business, and the challenges that come with that. The rewarding aspect of ‘criating’ a life and then seeing it grow and mature into a Championship winner. But the most rewarding thing about this business for us has been the day to day. Simple but true. Tim and I run and work the farm together with our children. Not too many business or jobs out there allow for that structure.

Q. Everyone is talking about the dip in the economy and how it is affecting the alpaca market. You’ve been in the alpaca business for 15 years, where do you see the market for alpacas going?

A. I see the alpaca market walking hand in hand with the generally economic market. We aren’t that different from any other investment market like real estate. Right now it the time to buy any type of investment as long as you are willing to develop it and grow. I think the hay-days of a 100% return on your investment in 6 months are over and it will take some time but when it does, be in a position to have the best to offer. Right now more than ever, buying the best for the amount you have to invest is the key to future and further success years from now. Thanks, Cindy, for sharing your thoughts with us and for giving us a peek into your life. You are inspirational.

Please visit Cindy at Chase Tavern Farm Alpacas. Read more about Cindy in Port City Life Magazine.

Is there a particular Alpaca Farmgirl that you would like to read about? Leave a comment and let me know!

Interview with Alpaca Farmgirl Cindy Lavan Part I

Katy Spears, Cindy Lavan, and Tre take Red at AOBA

Katy, Cindy Lavan, and Tre at the National Alpaca Show

Once a month we will feature an interview with an interesting Alpaca Farmgirl. Bookmark this site to read about a variety of inspirational women in the alpaca industry.

This month our interview is with alpaca breeder Cindy Lavan who lives in Bowdoin, Maine. Cindy and her husband, Tim, have been raising alpacas for 15 years. They have two sons who have grown up with their alpacas. As a Southern girl, I am in awe of a woman so tough that she could raise livestock in Maine! Cindy and her family do almost all the farm work. In this interview we will learn what it’s like to care for alpacas through Maine winters, how she and Tim have invested for their sons’ financial futures through alpacas, her thoughts on how the economy will affect the alpaca industry, the large role alpaca fiber plays on their farm, and more!

Q. Whose idea was it to raise alpacas, you or Tim? And how did you hear about them?

A. It was actually Tim’s idea initially. He was reading an article in the USA Today newspaper during lunch and brought home the article. I was taking graduate classes and working at a local university. I was consumed with finals and work so he contacted AOBA (the Alpaca Owners and Breeders Association) to learn more. Remember this was before the Internet so we had to talk to people over the phone. We never really saw the alpacas themselves in person for quite some time. This was while we were working in Washington, D.C. and lived on Capitol Hill. Not really the perfect habitat for these lovely creatures. While D.C. is a great place to live, it’s not where we wanted to raise a family, let alone run a farm and business.

Q. A few years ago when my twins were young and I was struggling, I asked you, “How do I do all the farm chores, watch the kids, and keep the house all at the same time?” You told me to “Forget the house.” That advice has saved my sanity many days. Any other shortcuts or advice on “the daily stuff” that you can share with us? More »



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